Crystal nephropathy and valacyclovir

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August undefined, 2024

Webdevelopment of renal failure. Several different drugs have been described to induce crystal nephropathy, including acyclovir and the protease inhibitor indinavir. Renal injury associated with antiviral drugs involves diverse processes having effects on the renal transporters, as well as on tubule cells. In this article, we review the WebMay 9, 2024 · Can valacyclovir damage kidneys? Valacyclovir hydrochloride is a prodrug and can be rapidly converted into acyclovir in vivo (13). In addition to neurotoxicity, acute kidney injury is a well-described side effect of acyclovir administration, since crystal deposition may lead to the development of renal failure. Why does acyclovir affect kidneys?

Crystal-induced nephrotoxicity associated with acyclovir …

WebFeb 20, 2024 · In established crystal nephropathy, the aim is to dissolve crystal deposits. To date, only recombinant uricase can dissolve crystals in acute and chronic urate nephropathy 113 . WebJun 25, 2024 · A 66-year-old women with no history of renal disease was admitted due to a coma and acute kidney injury with a serum creatinine level of 7.44 mg/dL which were ascribed to valacyclovir neurotoxicity and nephrotoxicity, respectively. She had received valacyclovir at a standard dosage for the treatment … bird themed bathroom accessories

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WebSulfadiazine, acyclovir, indinavir, triamterene, and MTX are known to cause crystal nephropathy. Recently, several medications, including orlistat, ciprofloxacin, and oral … WebSep 1, 2008 · Acyclovir is associated with renal toxicity secondary to crystal-induced nephropathy, which is most commonly associated with intravenous bolus doses of … dance macabre stephen king

Concurrent Nephrotoxicity and Neurotoxicity Induced by Oral ...

Crystal nephropathy and valacyclovir

A Case of Oral Valacyclovir–Induced Acute Kidney Injury

WebApr 8, 2024 · Crystal-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) is caused by the intratubular precipitation of crystals, which results in obstruction. Crystal-induced AKI most commonly occurs as a result of acute uric acid nephropathy and following the administration of … WebFeb 20, 2024 · Research in the crystal nephropathy field was once largely driven by the procedural approach of kidney-stone removal or by the morphological and descriptive …

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WebSep 15, 2008 · Drugs associated with chronic interstitial nephropathy 11. , 20 – 23. Acetaminophen, aspirin, NSAIDs. History of chronic pain, age older than 60 years, female sex, cumulative consumption of ... WebJul 27, 2014 · Oral Valacyclovir Induced Crystal Nephropathy Erika Overbeek-Wager, DO, CPT, MC, USA Family Medicine Residency, JBLM, WA 98431 Introduction Crystal induced nephropathy is a rare adverse effect of oral Valacycloviradministration. • Discussion • Oral valacyclovir is generally well tolerated and frequently prescribed in the …

WebMar 6, 2008 · Background: Several medications that are insoluble in human urine are known to precipitate within the renal tubules.Intratubular precipitation of either exogenously … WebMar 28, 2024 · Valacyclovir is the valyl ester of the antiviral drug acyclovir [ 1 ]. Acting as an oral prodrug, valacyclovir is converted in vivo to acyclovir. Acyclovir, a nucleoside analog, is phosphorylated by virally-encoded thymidine kinase and subsequently by cellular enzymes, yielding acyclovir triphosphate, which competitively inhibits viral DNA ...

WebOct 25, 2013 · In fact, transcriptome analysis of transient oxalate nephropathy in mice supports a role of macrophages for crystal clearance [38, 39]. Immunostaining and transmission electron microscopy can spot interstitial macrophages that ingest crystals and that form multinucleate giant cells around larger crystals [ 38 , 40 , 41 ]. WebAug 31, 2010 · Acute kidney injury is an unfortunate complication of acyclovir therapy secondary to crystal-induced nephropathy. It is characterized by a decrease in renal function that develops within 24-48 ...

WebNov 15, 2011 · Acute interstitial nephritis, crystal nephropathy: Aminoglycosides: Tubular cell toxicity: Amphotericin B: Tubular cell toxicity: Chinese herbal preparations containing …

WebValacyclovir 20 mg/kg/dose (max 1000 mg/dose) enterally bid For patients unable to tolerate enteral therapy: Acyclovir 5 mg/kg/dose IV q8h Enteral therapy is preferred if … bird themed bench cushionWebJan 1, 2016 · Crystal-induced nephropathy was suspected with acyclovir and the drug was withheld with concomitant initiation of aggressive intravenous fluids. ... safety of … dancemakers fort worth txWebNov 14, 2024 · Acyclovir is one of the most common prescribed antiviral drugs. Acyclovir nephrotoxicity occurs in approximately 12–48% of cases. It can present in clinical … bird themed birthday cardsWebNov 15, 2011 · Acute interstitial nephritis, crystal nephropathy: Aminoglycosides: Tubular cell toxicity: Amphotericin B: ... Valacyclovir (Valtrex) 100%: Every 12 to 24 hours: 500 mg every 24 hours: dance makers inc 2022Webfollowing acute valacyclovir overdose. Kidney Int. 2011;79:574. 61. ... Renal biopsy revealed numerous polarized oxalate crystal deposition and diabetic nephropathy class IIA. At this point the ... dance maker the waveWebFeb 1, 2024 · Valacyclovir works best if it is used within 48 hours after the first symptoms of shingles or genital herpes (e.g., pain, burning, or blisters) begin to appear. For recurrent … bird themed bridal shower favorsWebinduced nephropathy. The patient refused to undergo re-nal biopsy and was initiated on aggressive IV fluids. The patient’s renal function began to improve toward baseline over the following week. Discussion Valacyclovir is a widely used antiviral agent in herpetic in-fections and is approved as two single-dose therapy (2 g bird themed bridal shower decor